Psychological And Sociological Theories Persuade Human...

Sigmund Freud has defined human behaviours as individual influenced by the structure of society, objective and exists outside individual’s consciousness. The human behaviour and mind look at the human nature as a whole so that it produces some behaviour or to affect the behaviour of the other people around or group. It goes back to the 20th century. People like Freud, J Watson, BF Skinner, Maslow and a lot more others made it to be known. (Mcleod, 2013) This assignment will explore the ways in which psychological and sociological theories seek to explain human behaviour. The first Psychological theory is a â€Å"humanistic† theory of learning. Humanism it focuses on approach by Abraham Maslow (1968) and Carl Roger’s (1951) psychoanalysis studied the person as a whole, also the uniqueness of each individual. Humanistic looks at human behaviour not only through the eyes of the observer but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Humanistic theory it showed more interests in taking power of separated human beings from animals. (Eysenck, M. W and Flanagan, C, pp.418) Carl Rogers was the leader of the school, he started to structure a treatment of emotional disturbances known as –client centred therapy and Abraham Maslow introduced theory so that human beings possesses a motive called self- actualization, the Hierarchy of needs. This allowed Individual to have choices, as our thoughts are too complicated, such as feelings and attitudes Cardwell, M., Clark, L. andShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Crime Causation Theory1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Within this document, we will examine Social Bonding theory. We will define what that theory is, then explain why crimes occurs and the reason why crime causation theory is currently relevant and effective. Since this is important to the public safety organization, we hope that when the document is complete, we will have a better understanding of crime causation and if there are additional ways to identify how it may be applied to circumstances on and off the job. But, we also need toRead MoreGender, Race, And Ethnicity And Power Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pageshave different life experiences to one another. While some individuals have positive viewpoints in the society, others may differ in an negative aspect. In this socio-autobiography, I argue that the society is an nightmare as humans develop a whole range of complex sociological concepts. The following paragraphs will explain the struggle of my life experiences being influenced by using the concepts of gender, race and ethnicit y and power. My journey began the moment I entered the world on May 25Read MoreCensorship in 1984 by George Orwell1321 Words   |  6 Pageswear an improper expression on your face...; was itself a punishable offense. There was even a word for it in Newspeak: face crime... Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime is death. Never again will you be capable of ordinary human feeling. Everything will be dead inside you. Never again will you be capable of love, or friendship, or joy of living, or laughter, or curiosity, or courage, or integrity. You will be hollow. We shall squeeze you empty and then we shall fill you withRead MorePyc4811 Assignment 11430 Words   |  6 Pagescomfortable consultancy room and the masses (Seedat et al, 1988). This is why Public Health and Community psychology go hand in hand together, that is, doctors do not cure the disease but take care of the patient, bringing with it a range of psychological and sociological issues that health professionals need to have some understanding of in order to be able to help patients react to and cope with their conditions (Gilbert, 1995). The History of Community Psychology and Public Health The reason of developmentRead MoreThe communication aspects of the Dead Poets Society2410 Words   |  10 Pageswho went against the grain and taught his high school students to think for themselves and not allow their attitudes and behavior to be constrained by conformity by older generations. In our class lectures/discussions, we have touched on many aspects of human culture and communication and this movie illustrates many of these concepts. Perspectives, gender, communication theories, persuasion, language, verbal and nonverbal communication, interpersonal relationships, public speaking, intercultural communication--theseRead MoreConsumer Behavior And Consumer Behaviour2274 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction A consumer is any person that is involved in the process of consumption. They are identified according to the market type to which they belong, namely final and industrial consumers (Solomon, et al., 2013). Understanding the consumer behaviors will aid in appreciating the various market segments and developing strategies for effecting market penetration in these segments. It will also help in identifying market gaps and shape their needs and objectives so as to solve the day-to-day consumer’sRead MoreFemale Role Portrayals Not Matching The Public Expectations2243 Words   |  9 Pagesdone by Sullivan and O’Connor (1988) suggested that the advertisements reflected the actual diversity of female’s occupational and social roles and showcased the trend towards equality of gender (i.e., women and men participating in more similar behaviors and activities). However, it was seen as counteracted by an increment in women represented in purely decorative and sexualized ro les. Even Faludi (1991 cited in Lindner 2004) proposed that the progress in one area seemed to be counterbalanced byRead MoreHealth and Social Care Issues: Social Model vs Medical Model Essay4587 Words   |  19 PagesPlease explore what is meant by the terms social model and medical model. Describe an aspect of sociological theory and explore how it impacts and influences the delivery of Health and Social Care. In this essay, the terms social model and medical model will be explored. Then, aspects of sociological theory and how it influences the delivery of health and social care will be explored Health is difficult to define but fairly easy to spot when we actually see it. According to the World HealthRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages................................................................................................ 6 FUNCTIONALISM, ANOMIE, AND STRAIN THEORY ........................................................ 6-25 Strain theory ............................................................................................................... 12 Merton‘s Anomie (strain) theory................................................................................ 13 Capitalistic culture..............................Read MoreCompare and Contrast Gestalt Therapy and Person Centred Therapy3793 Words   |  16 Pagesa form of psychotherapy that relates to the process of human perception and works on a basic concept of the Gestalt approach  «The whole is different from the sum of its parts. » This approach in Gestalt psychotherapy describes the process of perception in addition to the psychic equipment in general. The Gestalt approach originated from research that was initiated by psychologists specializing in human perception which demonstrated that humans do not recognize objects as separate elements and instead

The Kamakura Period Samurai Rule in Japan

The Kamakura Period in Japan lasted from 1192 to 1333, bringing with it the emergence of shogun rule. Japanese warlords, known as  shoguns, claimed power from the hereditary monarchy and their scholar-courtiers, giving the samurai warriors and their lords ultimate control of the early Japanese empire. Society, too, changed radically, and a new feudal system emerged. Along with these changes came a cultural shift in Japan. Zen Buddhism spread from China as well as a rise in realism in art and literature, favored by the ruling warlords of the time. However, cultural strife and political divides eventually led to the shogunate rulerships downfall and a new imperial rule took over in 1333. The Genpei War and a New Era Unofficially, the Kamakura Era began in 1185, when the Minamoto clan defeated the Taira family in the Genpei War. However, it was not until 1192 that the emperor named Minamoto Yoritomo as the first shogun of Japan — whose full title is Seii Taishogun,  or great general who subdues the eastern barbarians — that the period truly took shape.   Minamoto Yoritomo ruled from 1192 to 1199 from his family seat at Kamakura, about 30 miles south of Tokyo. His reign marked the beginning of the bakufu system under which the emperors in Kyoto were mere figureheads, and the shoguns ruled Japan. This system would endure under the leadership of different clans for almost 700 years until the Meiji Restoration of 1868. After Minamoto Yoritomos death, the usurping Minamoto clan had its own power usurped by the Hojo clan, who claimed the title of shikken or regent in 1203.  The shoguns became figureheads just like the emperors. Ironically, the Hojos were a branch of the Taira clan, which the Minamoto had defeated in the Gempei War. The Hojo family made their status as regents hereditary and took effective power from the Minamotos for the remainder of the Kamakura Period. Kamakura Society and Culture The revolution in politics during the Kamakura Period was matched by changes in Japanese society and culture. One important change was the increasing popularity of Buddhism, which had previously been limited primarily to the elites in the emperors court. During the Kamakura, ordinary Japanese people began to practice new types of Buddhism, including  Zen  (Chan), which was imported from China in 1191, and the  Nichiren Sect, founded in 1253, which emphasized the Lotus Sutra and could almost be described as fundamentalist Buddhism. During the Kamakura era,  art and literature  shifted from the formal, stylized aesthetic favored by the nobility to a realistic and highly-charged style that catered to warrior tastes. This emphasis on realism would continue through the Meiji  Era and is visible in many ukiyo-e prints from shogunal Japan. This period also saw a formal codification of Japanese law under military rule. In 1232, the  shikken  Hojo Yasutoki issued a legal code called the Goseibai Shikimoku, or Formulary of Adjudications, which laid out the law in 51 articles. The Threat of Khan and Fall to   The greatest crisis of the Kamakura Era came with a threat from overseas. In 1271, the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan  Ã¢â‚¬â€ grandson of Genghis Khan  Ã¢â‚¬â€ established the Yuan Dynasty in China. After consolidating power over all of China, Kublai sent emissaries to Japan demanding tribute; the shikkens government flatly refused on behalf of the shogun and emperor.   Kublai Khan responded by sending two massive armadas to invade Japan in 1274 and 1281. Almost unbelievably, both armadas were destroyed by typhoons, known as the kamikaze or divine winds in Japan. Although nature protected Japan from the Mongol invaders, the cost of the defense forced the government to raise taxes, which set off a wave of chaos across the country. The Hojo shikkens tried to hang on to power by allowing other great clans to increase their own control of different regions of Japan. They also ordered two different lines of the Japanese imperial family to alternate rulers, in an attempt to keep either branch from becoming too powerful.   Nonetheless, Emperor Go-Daigo of the Southern Court named his own son as his successor in 1331, sparking a rebellion that brought down the Hojo and their Minamoto puppets in 1333. They were replaced, in 1336, by the Ashikaga Shogunate based in the Muromachi part of Kyoto.  The Goseibai Shikimoku remained in force until the  Tokugawa  or Edo Period.

Mitosis and Meiosis Free Essays

It is important that cells go through mitosis because it makes each new cell contain the same gentic information. If meiosis did not occur the reproduction would cease to exist. Mitosis is the process of chromosomes dividing. We will write a custom essay sample on Mitosis and Meiosis or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are four steps that it goes through. Between cell division the cells are in interphase. During this there is cell growth and the genetic material such as DNA is contained in the chromosomes, duplicated so that when the cell divides each new cell has a full version of the same genetic material. First is prophase, which the chromosomes coil up and become visible. Second is metaphase, the chromosomes move in toward the center. Third is anaphase, and here is where the cromatids are pulled apart. Fourth and last, is the telophase, this is when a nuclear envelope forms around the chromosomes. If mitosis occurred in the gametes, when fertilization happens the offspring would receive a double dose of hereditary information. To prevent this, it undergoes the reduction division of meiosis. Meiosis is a form of cell division that cuts the number of chromosomes in halves in the gametes. An organism would need to go through mitosis for growth, development, repair and asexual reproduction. Meiosis is important for eukayotic organisms, this causes production of gametes which is the organisms reproductive cells) for sexual reproduction. Mesoisi is very random in its way of separating homologus pairs. It randomly determins which of each pair ends up in each newly produced gametes. An organism with 23 pairs of chromosomes can produce 8,388,603 possible types of gametes. According to (2010), â€Å"The process of meiosis also creates another opportunity to generate genetic diversity. During one phase of meiosis, called metaphase, the arrangement of each pair of homologous chromosomes is random, and different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes line up with varying orientations to create new gene combinations on different chromosomes. This action is called â€Å"independent assortment. † (para. Five). Reference (2010). Understanding Genetics – growth and Reproduction. Retrieved from http://www. libraryindex. com/pages/2222/Understanding-Genetics-GROWTH-REPRODUCTION. html How to cite Mitosis and Meiosis, Papers

Ancient Aliens Visiting Earth free essay sample

Where do we come from? Where do we come from and why are we here? Questions which have divided our human ideology for centuries. Man seems to have an instinctive belief in the existence of a God, and this is demonstrated by the multitude of world religions. Each religion sets forth various teachings as to what God is like, and what he expects from men. The real question now becomes, which God is the true one? In this paper Im going to suggest to you a theory which is unpopular and has been scrutinized by many top archaeologists as being ridiculous. This, even with the evidence I provide is only to be taken with a pinch of salt, because it’s just another idea about how we began. In now what is known as modern day Iraq, lays what many historians and archaeologists regard as the cradle of civilisation. During the years 3500 and 1900 BC the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers was the home of the Sumerian people. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Aliens Visiting Earth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilisations to emerge in the world, they discovered city blocks, the sailboat, wheeled vehicles, dikes, irrigation, canals, jewellery, the pottery wheel, copper tools, algebra, the arch and the first superhero, Gilgamesh. The Sumerians also invented the first known writing system, by using cuneiform script on clay tablets. In the 19th century archaeologists exploring the ancient ruins of Nineveh, discovered 22,000 of these clay tablets. When they were later translated the text describes many stories similar to those found in the Christian Bible. Virtually every story thats in Genesis, the flood story, Adam and Eve story, they all have precedence with the ancient Sumerians Arthur D. Horn, PH. D. In 1976 Author Zac Siten published his own translations of all 22,000 tablets n a series of books called the early chronicles. According to his work, the clay tablets describe an alien race called the Annunaki, who came to earth to mine for gold. The tablets also describe a race known as the Adamu who were the first modern humans, it says they were created by the Annunaki when they genetically mixed their DNA with that of pre-historic man. They took one cell from our ancestors and changed the cell by an artifi cial mutation, they changed the DNA code which is what our genetics are doing every day. Erich Von Daniken, Author of Chariots Of The Gods? The Sumerians believe that the gods came down, created them and they were there slaves. They knew that and had no other philosophical beliefs about the purpose of life. This idea may seem crazy and you have every right to question it but this is what is written in the Sumerian texts, this isnt some fictional story. This is Sumerian history. You must now be thinking who are these Annunaki? Where do they come from and why were they here? The term Annunaki translated to those who from the heavens came, in the Sumerian tablets it says word for word that these beings descended in flying vehicles. The tablets not only have descriptions of the Annunaki but depictions too, you can see them in statues, carvings and monuments. What’s even more interesting is that these depictions of the Annunaki looked like modern day space travellers. They wore weird suits, helmets, boots, wristwatches and above all they had wings and were always described as above the normal people. According to Zac Siten the Annunaki come from a planet named Nibiru or as some refer to it as Planet X. Nibiru has an oval orbit which comes into our solar system every 3600 years, the same way Hayley’s comet orbits to and fro. A 12th planet in our solar system? On Sumerian tablets (see right) it depicts an image of our entire solar system including Pluto (which wasnt discovered until 1930) and Nibiru on its oval orbit. Why were they here? The leading hypothesis today is that they were here for our natural resources. Being the technologically advanced race they were, materials such as wood or coal did not appeal to them, they were after something much more valuable. In the works of Zac Siten he tells the story of how their home planets atmosphere was depleting and they needed gold to save it. But do the Sumerian tablets actually describe an alien race who conducted mining operations on a global scale? Thousands of miles away on the African continent ruins of ancient gold mines have recently been discovered, about 150 miles inland, west of the port of Maputo. It is the remains of a huge city that measures, up to around 1500 square miles. Its part of an even larger community that is about 10,000 square miles and appears to have been constructed, from the years 160,000 to 200,000 BC. The area is significant for one striking thing, gold. The thousands of ancient gold mines discovered over the past 500 years, points to a vanished civilization that lived and dug for gold in this part of the world for thousands of years. Michael Tellinger, author and researcher. According to the Old Testament in Exodus 24:10 is says And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the very heaven in its clearness. My question is does something like this exist or it is some type of misunderstood metallic ramp? Farfetched, ridiculous, insane, ancient aliens visiting earth centuries ago, building monuments, influencing scripture, but what if it all turned out to be true? What would happen if just one piece of evidence showed up to prove this theory right? In our obsession with antagonisms of the moment, we often forget how much unites all the members of humanity. Perhaps we need some outside, universal threat to make us recognize this common bond. I occasionally think how quickly our differences worldwide would vanish if we were facing an alien threat from outside this world